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Module 02of 11
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1 slide

Problem

Show a real, urgent, expensive problem the reader grasps in ~20 seconds. Slide two of the three-slide filter, the whole deck rests on it.

Next step

Draft your slide, then click Mark complete to move forward. The checklist and quiz below are optional self-tests. You can mark complete anytime.

Include, tick each as you draft

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Cut

  • Solutions in search of a problem
  • Vague 'the world is inefficient' framing
  • More than one core problem on one slide
  • Statistics with no source or year

Red flags investors call out

  • !No named user, 'people' or 'businesses' in general
  • !The pain is a mild annoyance, not urgent
  • !Problem statement fits any company in the category

Common failure patterns

What experienced readers spot first when this slide is weak.

  • 1The pain is described with adjectives ('painful', 'inefficient') where a number belongs.
  • 2The 'user' is a plural noun ('teams', 'businesses'), not a named role with a workflow.
  • 3The slide describes a market condition, not a bill the customer pays today.

Run this against your own slide (60 seconds)

  • ?Can you name the exact person you interviewed last week who has this problem?
  • ?Is there one number on the slide with a unit (hours, dollars, %, days) and a date?

If either answer is no, the fix is above in Include or in the Weak vs. strong block below.

Starter template

[Specific user] currently [painful workaround], which costs them [time / money / risk]. There is no good option.

Weak vs. strong, the same slide, rewritten

Weak

Small businesses waste time on paperwork.

Strong

A Series B startup with 40 engineers in 18 countries takes 11 days and 4 tools to pay a new contractor, and eats a 2.4% FX + fee drag on every international paycheck.

Named user, named workflow, quantified time (11 days), tool count (4), and dollar drag (2.4%). Investor pictures the pain before the solution appears.

Length: 1 slideInvestor dwell: ~11sWeight in audit: 12

Check yourself

The problem slide should primarily convince the reader that…
Which is a red flag on a problem slide?

Sources

See the full methodology for how dwell seconds and scoring weights are derived.